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Chateau History - Charente Maritime PDF Print
CHATEAU SAINT SEURIN DE CLERBISE

Research to date in the Charter of the Chateau, held by the Gironde Departmental Archives shows that in 1473 the Siegneury (Lordship) of saint seurin rested with the Lousmeau family.

Further research is currently being undertaken to fill the missing history back to the time of the parochial church of Saint Seurin, the ruins of which stand today within the grounds of the Chateau. This church, which is of typical Romanesque architecture, suggests that a house of some importance stood on the existing estate at least as far back as the late 12th century. Research carried out by a previous owner in the 1950s suggests that foundations of a house exist between the present house and the church. It is presumed that stone and other building materials were used from this earlier house to begin construction of the existing house some time in the mid 1600s.

The charter shows that from the late 1400s the ownership and therefore the Lordship of Saint Seurin passed through several families, all by virtue of the daughter of each family bringing Clerbise to their marriage.

By the end of the 17th century it had passed to Nicolas de Lanchere who built the pavillion with slate roof at the front of the house. The plaque on the front aspect of this pavillion attests to the build date of 1692, exactly 300 years before the present owner acquired the Chateau.


chateau history
This plaque in a mix of old French states:

Nothing should be valued in the place of God

Nothing valued with God

Nothing after God

Convert yourself to God with all your heart and your soul will find peace

Nicolas de Lanchere

1692


In 1720 Nicolas, crippled with debt, sold the estate to Squire Jacques Guenon, master of La Chapelle and Chanteloup in the parish of Perignac for 29,800 livres. Jacques Guenon rebuilt part of the house adding the corridor wing to the left of the Lanchere pavillion. The bull's eye windows at first floor level copies an earlier house built by him at Chanteloup. Archive documents show that he intended to build further to the left of the existing house with a further wing and pavillion to mirror image the Lanchere house. It is interesting to note that the room which now serves as the Grand salon was built as the entrance hall. This can be partly confirmed by looking from the salon out through the courtyard gates at the old drive which carries on across land that belonged to the estate to the main road approximately a kilometre away.

Guenon died in 1750 and the house was never finished although his heirs retained possession until 1802 when the heiress of the estate, Jeanne Guenon, followed tradition and brought it into her marriage with the Chevalier de Beauchamp, landlord of the Logis La Nougerade, whose descendants kept the chateau throughout the entire 19th century. Their family probably added the tower to the left of Lanchere's pavilliontowards the end of their tenure. It originally featured a spiral staircase which was later removed.

As with all estate of the type, Clerbise evolved as a self-contained estate with both horse and stock stables, barns, coach houses, a laundry and bakery, all of which exist today.

Following the introduction of Cognac production to the area, probably by Irish and Scottish soldiers of fortune, in the late 1700s, the estate started to produce cognac in addition to wine. In the early 20th century it gained a reputation as a fine producer under the Foucard-Lechantre label.

The walls around the vineyard, no longer owned by the estate, were constructed in the 19th century and now only surround fields of maize.






Little remains of the old church apart from its impressive entrance gable and a small section of side wall. There are, however, examples of the old carved stone coffins outside the entrance door. The stone coffin tops are no longer on them, two residing as seats by the Chateau swimming pool, another alonside the existing drive and the rest finding homes in the gardens of local residents. Below the ground, a series of tunnels still exist, one leading to the wine cellar of the chateau and another leading to the gardens of the neighbouring farms. Local folklore relates that originally a tunnel linked the Chateau of Plessac with clerbise and the town of Pons, a distance of some 11 kilometres, for in the days of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard Cœur de Lion and John Lackland (John 1), the whole area was in constant turmoil and it is supposed that in times of trouble sanctity may have been sought within the great walls of the Castle of Pons.

During the second world war, the chateau was occupied by the German forces as a local officer headquarters. We are told by an elderly local rinhabitant that the tunnels were put to good use by the resistance as an ideal place to hide their weapons, access being gained through an entrance in one of the neighbouring farms. Stories also abound of the Germans holding their balls on the terrace!

Recent Works
The chateau has had a number of owners since the war and, having been derelict for a few years, has in the past twelve years been slowly restored and redecorated to provide a unique holiday home.

Part of the original cognac production barn, including the original grape floor, together with the tower appartment of the gamekeeper have been incorporated into a 5 bedroom self-catering holiday gîte named the Domaine de Chasseur.

The original stock stables together with the tower appartment of the grooms have been similarly converted to a 6 bedroom holiday gîte named Les Etables.

It is intended to build on these recent improvements and conversions. The short term aim is to further renovate the Chateau itself but medium term plans include the conversion of the original barrel storage barn to another 5 bedroom house, the construction of an indoor swimming pool and leisure centre and the addition of an Orangery to the side of the chateau's salon.

 
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